Application of an Ensemble Kalman Filter to A Semi-distributed Hydrological Flood Forecasting System in Alpine Catchments
Foehn, A., Schwob, A., Pasetto, D., García Hernández, J., & De Cesare, G. (2020). Application of an Ensemble Kalman Filter to A Semi-distributed Hydrological Flood Forecasting System in Alpine Catchments. In P. Gourbesville & G. Caignaert (Éds.), Advances in Hydroinformatics (p. 319‑334). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5436-0_24 One of the key success factors for hydrological forecasts is initial conditions that represent well the conditions of the simulated basin at the beginning of the forecast. Real-time Data Assimilation (DA) has… Read More
Comprehensive decision-making approach for managing time dependent dam risks
Fluixá-Sanmartín, J., Escuder-Bueno, I., Morales-Torres, A., & Castillo-Rodríguez, J. T. (2020). Comprehensive decision-making approach for managing time dependent dam risks. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 203, 107100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107100 Dams are critical infrastructures whose safety must be properly managed. Traditional decision-making approaches often assume the stationarity of factors defining risk. However, dam risk is susceptible to evolve with time. Risk can no longer be considered a static but a time-dependent concept which cumulative value must be… Read More
Point Cloud Stacking : A Workflow to Enhance 3D Monitoring Capabilities Using Time-Lapse Cameras
Blanch, X., Abellan, A., & Guinau, M. (2020). Point Cloud Stacking : A Workflow to Enhance 3D Monitoring Capabilities Using Time-Lapse Cameras. Remote Sensing, 12(8), 1240. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081240 The emerging use of photogrammetric point clouds in three-dimensional (3D) monitoring processes has revealed some constraints with respect to the use of LiDAR point clouds. Oftentimes, point clouds (PC) obtained by time-lapse photogrammetry have lower density and precision, especially when Ground Control Points (GCPs) are not available or the camera… Read More
Estimation spatiale des précipitations et assimilation de données de débit pour la prévision hydrologique en milieu alpin
Foehn, A., García Hernández, J., De Cesare, G., Rinaldo, A., Schaefli, B., & Schleiss, A. J. (2020, septembre). Estimation spatiale des précipitations et assimilation de données de débit pour la prévision hydrologique en milieu alpin. Wasser Energie Luft. L’étude présentée propose des solutions à certains défis rencontrés dans le cadre du système de prévision et de gestion des crues MINERVE du Canton du Valais, opérationnel depuis 2013. Le premier axe de recherche est dédié… Read More
Stream temperature and discharge evolution in Switzerland over the last 50 years : Annual and seasonal behaviour
Michel, A., Brauchli, T., Lehning, M., Schaefli, B., & Huwald, H. (2020). Stream temperature and discharge evolution in Switzerland over the last 50 years : Annual and seasonal behaviour. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24(1), 115‑142. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-115-2020 Stream temperature and discharge are key hydrological variables for ecosystem and water resource management and are particularly sensitive to climate warming. Despite the wealth of meteorological and hydrological data, few studies have quantified observed stream temperature trends in the Alps…. Read More
Radar-rain gauge merging and discharge data assimilation forflood forecasting in Alpine catchments
Foehn, A. T. (2019). Radar-rain gauge merging and discharge data assimilation for flood forecasting in Alpine catchments. Thèse N° 9777. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne. 214. https://doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-9777 Floods are responsible for one third of the economic losses induced by natural hazards throughout the world. To better protect the population and infrastructures, flood forecasting systems make us of weather forecasts to foresee floods several days in advance, providing more lead time for preventive measures. In the… Read More
Using a hierarchical model framework to assess climate change and hydropower operation impacts on the habitat of an imperiled fish in the Jinsha River, China
Zhang, P., Qiao, Y., Schineider, M., Chang, J., Mutzner, R., Fluixá-Sanmartín, J., Yang, Z., Fu, R., Chen, X., Cai, L., & Lu, J. (2019). Using a hierarchical model framework to assess climate change and hydropower operation impacts on the habitat of an imperiled fish in the Jinsha River, China. Science of The Total Environment, 646, 1624‑1638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.318 In this publication we address the lack of technical expertise in the geoscience community in the design and construction… Read More
Empirical Tool for the Assessment of Annual Overtopping Probabilities of Dams
Fluixá-Sanmartín, J., Altarejos-García, L., Morales-Torres, A., & Escuder-Bueno, I. (2019). Empirical Tool for the Assessment of Annual Overtopping Probabilities of Dams. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 145(1), 04018083. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001017 This paper presents a simple tool for the assessment of maximum overtopping probabilities of dams. The tool is based on empirical relations between the overtopping probability and the basic hydrological and hydraulic characteristics of the dam-reservoir system: the unit storage capacity, , and the… Read More
Quantification of climate change impact on dam failure risk under hydrological scenarios : A case study from a Spanish dam
Fluixá-Sanmartín, J., Morales-Torres, A., Escuder-Bueno, I., & Paredes-Arquiola, J. (2019). Quantification of climate change impact on dam failure risk under hydrological scenarios : A case study from a Spanish dam. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 1‑31. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2019-141 Dam safety is increasingly subjected to the influence of climate change. Its impacts must be assessed through the integration of the various effects acting on each aspect, considering their interdependencies, rather than by a simple accumulation… Read More
Incorporation of a time-dependent risk analysis approach to dam safety management
Fluixá-Sanmartín, J., Morales-Torres, A., Altarejos-García, L., & Escuder-Bueno, I. (2019). Incorporation of a time-dependent risk analysis approach to dam safety management. In J.-P. Tournier, T. Bennett, & J. Bibeau (Éds.), Sustainable and Safe Dams Around the World (1re éd., p. 2384–2392). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429319778-213 In this publication we address the lack of technical expertise in the geoscience community in the design and construction of photogrammetric systems for monitoring natural hazards at high spatio-temporal resolution. Accordingly, we… Read More